WASHINGTON — The first book written by a black person.
America's first black newspaper. The Rev. Martin Luther King
Jr.'s signature on the Time magazine issue naming him "Man
of the Year" for 1963, the year of his "I Have a Dream" speech
at a historic civil rights march in Washington.
These items and dozens of other works featuring
blacks in journalism and their contributions to the profession
are on display in the nation's capital for Black History Month.
"Throughout several centuries, black
contributions to journalism have been critical to educating and
informing an entire class of people about events in its own
community _ events ignored or largely neglected by the white
press in America," said Mark E. Mitchell, a collector of
black memorabilia.
It is from Mitchell's collection of newspapers,
books, letters and other artifacts that some 30 items were
culled for the exhibit that will be on display throughout the
month of February.
Ride an elevator to the 13th floor of the
National Press Club in downtown Washington, a few blocks
from the White House. Step off and there in the lobby, behind a
protective glass window, see the Time magazine cover of King
that bears the slain civil rights leader's signature.
In a thank-you letter to the publication's
editors, King says his selection is not a reward for him alone,
"but rather a tribute to the entire civil rights struggle and
the millions of gallant people all over the nation who are
working so untiringly to bring the American dream into reality."
A 29-cent spiral notebook bearing author Alex
Haley's name is said to document the writing of the final
portion of his first major work, "The Autobiography of Malcolm
X." Haley, who died in 1992, also used the notebook to record
progress on his other writings, including "Before This Anger."
That was the working title of what became his epic book, "Roots,"
in which he traced his family to one African man.
"Basically, this is the diary of a working
journalist," Mitchell said during a reception to launch the
exhibit. It is being presented in conjunction with the National
Museum of African American History and Culture, which is to be
built on the National Mall near the Washington Monument.
When the book "Poems on Various Subjects,
Religious and Moral" was published in 1773, it was the first
written by a black person Phillis Wheatley, who was
kidnapped from west Africa and transported to Boston where she
was bought by John Wheatley.
The exhibit includes copies of abolitionist
newspapers, along with various news pages announcing milestones
in black history, including Jackie Robinson breaking
baseball's color barrier by joining the Brooklyn Dodgers in
1947, Cassius Clay (now known as Muhammad Ali) winning boxing's
world heavyweight championship from Sonny Liston in 1964, and
King's assassination in 1968.
Harvard scholar Carter G. Woodson, who
actively promoted black education, gets credit for Black History
Month. In 1926, Woodson organized Negro History Week, which took
place during the second week of February. Over time, it evolved
into a month long celebration of black history.